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Citations

Primary-source citation manifest

Every statute and court schedule behind the data, with the URL we read it from and the date we verified it. 47 of 51 jurisdictions are primary-source verified.

Federal baseline

28 U.S.C. § 1875 Federal law protects an employee's JOB during federal jury service (no discharge, intimidation, or coercion) but does NOT require employers to pay wages. Remedies for violation: reinstatement, lost wages/benefits, civil penalty up to $5,000 per violation, court-appointed counsel. Verified June 16, 2026.

Primary-source citations by state.
StateEmployer-pay statuteAnti-retaliation statuteCourt per-diemVerified
AlabamaAla. Code 12-16-8Ala. Code 12-16-8$10/day June 16, 2026
AlaskaAS 09.20.037AS 09.20.037$25/day provisional
ArizonaA.R.S. 21-236A.R.S. 21-236$12/day June 16, 2026
ArkansasArk. Code 16-31-106$50/day June 16, 2026
Californiaprimary sourceCal. Labor Code 230(a)$15/day June 16, 2026
ColoradoC.R.S. 13-71-126C.R.S. 13-71-134per-diem June 16, 2026
ConnecticutConn. Gen. Stat. 51-247Conn. Gen. Stat. 51-247aper-diem June 16, 2026
Delawareprimary source10 Del. C. 4515$20/day June 16, 2026
District of ColumbiaD.C. Code 15-718 (fee/employer-pay interaction); 11-1913 (protection)D.C. Code 11-1913$30/day June 16, 2026
FloridaFla. Stat. § 40.24Fla. Stat. § 40.271$15/day June 16, 2026
Georgiaprimary sourceper-diem provisional
Hawaiiprimary sourceHRS § 612-25$30/day June 16, 2026
Idahoprimary sourceIdaho Code § 2-218$10/day June 16, 2026
Illinois705 ILCS 305/4.1(g)705 ILCS 305/4.1$25/day June 16, 2026
Indianaprimary sourceIndiana Code 33-28-5-24.3$15/day June 16, 2026
IowaIowa Code 607A.45Iowa Code 607A.45$30/day June 16, 2026
KansasKan. Stat. Ann. 43-173Kan. Stat. Ann. 43-173per-diem June 16, 2026
KentuckyKRS 29A.160KRS 29A.160$5/day provisional
LouisianaLa. R.S. 23:965(B)La. R.S. 23:965(A)$25/day June 16, 2026
Maine14 M.R.S. §1218$15/day June 16, 2026
MarylandMd. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. §8-501per-diem June 16, 2026
MassachusettsMass. Gen. Laws ch. 234A, §48Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 234A, §61$50/day June 16, 2026
MichiganMich. Comp. Laws §600.1348$30/day June 16, 2026
MinnesotaMinn. Stat. §593.50$20/day June 16, 2026
MississippiMiss. Code Ann. §13-5-35$40/day June 16, 2026
MissouriMo. Rev. Stat. §494.460$6/day June 16, 2026
MontanaMCA 2-18-619 (state employees)$12/day June 16, 2026
NebraskaNeb. Rev. Stat. 25-1640Neb. Rev. Stat. 25-1640$35/day June 16, 2026
NevadaNRS 6.190NRS 6.190$65/day June 16, 2026
New HampshireRSA 500-A:14RSA 500-A:14per-diem June 16, 2026
New JerseyN.J.S.A. 2B:20-16 (public employees); 2B:20-17 (protection)N.J.S.A. 2B:20-17$5/day June 16, 2026
New MexicoNMSA 1978, 38-5-18NMSA 1978, 38-5-18per-diem June 16, 2026
New YorkNY Judiciary Law 521NY Judiciary Law 519$72/day June 16, 2026
North Carolinaprimary sourceN.C. G.S. 9-32$12/day June 16, 2026
North DakotaN.D.C.C. 27-09.1-17N.D.C.C. 27-09.1-17$100/day June 16, 2026
OhioOhio Rev. Code 2313.19per-diem June 16, 2026
OklahomaOkla. Stat. tit. 38, § 34$20/day June 16, 2026
Oregonprimary sourceORS 10.090$10/day June 16, 2026
Pennsylvaniaprimary source42 Pa.C.S. § 4563$9/day June 16, 2026
Rhode IslandR.I. Gen. Laws § 9-9-28$25/day provisional
South Carolinaprimary sourceS.C. Code Ann. § 41-1-70per-diem June 16, 2026
South Dakotaprimary sourceSDCL § 16-13-41.1$10/day June 16, 2026
TennesseeTenn. Code Ann. § 22-4-106Tenn. Code Ann. § 22-4-106$10/day June 16, 2026
Texasprimary sourceTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 122.001$20/day June 16, 2026
UtahUtah Code 78B-1-116Utah Code 78B-1-116$18.5/day June 16, 2026
Vermontprimary source21 V.S.A. 499$30/day June 16, 2026
Virginiaprimary sourceVa. Code 18.2-465.1$50/day June 16, 2026
Washingtonprimary sourceRCW 2.36.165$10/day June 16, 2026
West VirginiaW. Va. Code 52-3-1W. Va. Code 52-3-1$15/day June 16, 2026
Wisconsinprimary sourceWis. Stat. 756.255$16/day June 16, 2026
Wyomingprimary sourceWyo. Stat. 1-11-401$30/day June 16, 2026

A “—” in the employer-pay column means the state has no statute requiring employer-paid wages (federal law protects the job, not the pay). “Provisional” rows are pending re-verification because the state portal was unreachable at last compile; see the methodology.